The ‘Ganesha Ratha’ of Mahabalipuram is one of the chief attractions of Mahabalipuram. It is located in Mahabalipuram and is one of the most photographed monuments in India situated on the shores of Bay of Bengal. Mahendravarman I and Narasimharavarman I also ordered construction of free-standing temples, called rathas in the region's language, Tamil. Ramaswami, N. S. Temples of South India. "Seven Pagodas" has served as a nickname for the south Indian city of Mamallapuram, also called Mahabalipuram (old name), since the first European explorers reached it. Before the December 2004 tsunami, evidence for the existence of the Seven Pagodas was largely anecdotal. Here is a list of 20 places and temples to visit in Mahabalipuram. Once the abode of the famous demon king Mahabali, Mahabalipuram is an important place for lovers of mythology and culture. Tirupati Mahabalipuram Pondicherry tour Package . Avg. BBC News (Online) 27 Feb. 2005: 1-5. . Famous for its intricately carved temples and rock-cut caves, Mamallapuram or Mahabalipuram as it is famously known, is a historically important and well-loved tourist location situated on the Coromandel Coast along the Bay of Bengal, in the state of Tamil Nadu. This is my favorite amongst all the highlights of Mahabalipuram. 03 Mahabalipuram or Mamallapuram is a historic city and UNESCO World Heritage site in Tamil Nadu, India. The Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram was named so because it overlooks the shore of the Bay of Bengal. It is best to do this at the Shore Temple. 16 Sep. 2006 <, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 16:13. Fyson states that archaeological evidence supports the claim that a monastery (vihara in Tamil) existed in ancient Mahabalipuram. Englishman D. R. Fyson, a long-time resident of Madras (now Chennai), wrote a concise book on the city titled Mahabalipuram or Seven Pagodas, which he intended as a souvenir volume for Western visitors. He is worshiped here as Sthalasayana Perumal with his consort Lakshmi as Nilamangai Thayar. Mahabalipuram was a commercial port in the seventh century, under the dynasty of the Pallavas, and its name comes from the Pallava king, Mamalla. We did find one temple in deep sea and it was the most exhilarating experience. Prahlada eventually became king, and had a grandson named Bali. Owing to its location on a hillock, it provides a pleasing view of the town. Fyson devoted only the next to the last page of his slim book to the actual myth of the seven pagodas (Fyson 28). When Prahlada stated that Vishnu was present everywhere, including in the walls of their home, his father kicked a pillar. 4.3 /5 View 18+ photos . The current opinion among archaeologists is that yet another tsunami destroyed the Pallava temples in the 13th century. It is one of the oldest temples made of stone in South India. Mahabalipuram, located in Tamilnadu was a port town during the 1st Century to 140 AD and was ruled by the ancient Pallava dynasty. According to legends, Shore temple of Mahabalipuram was originally in a group of 7 temples of unparalleled beauty. Yearly festival of Bhoothatazhwar Avata festival is also celebrated here during the Tamil month of Aipasi (October_November). The Shore Temples at Mahabalipuram, a coastal village 50 km south of Madras, was built in the 7 th century, during the reign of Rajasimha, and they depict the final flowering of Pallava art. It is one of the oldest structural stone temple of South India.Cave temples located on the hillock of town, and also called as “Mandapas” Or rock-cut caves, they are sanctuaries or temples covered with bas-reliefs. NIO scientist K.H. According to a local myth, the beauty of Mahabalipuram aroused the jealousy of Indra, the deva of rain and storms . Nakula and Sahadeva's Rathas, part of the Seven Pagodas complex, circa 1914. Anecdotal evidence can be truthful though, and in 2002 scientists decided to explore the area off the shore of Mahabalipuram, where many modern Tamil fishermen claimed to have glimpsed ruins at the bottom of the sea. These temples are refreshingly uncluttered, unlike later grandiose Dravidian architecture and tower over the waves behind a protective breakwater. ( CC BY SA 3.0 ) Remarkable as the Shore temple may seem, it is the six other submerged temples that have gained the most interest. Mahabalipuram- Monolithic Temples – The Five Rathas Lakshmi Sharath. Maguire, Paddy. Initially, it was dedicated to Lord Shiva and housed a Shivalinga in the complex, but later on the Linga was removed, and now, Lord Ganesh is worshiped here. He believes that the number was close to seven (Coombes, 27). Constructed in a Dravidian style, Sthalasayana Perumal Temple also called Thirukadalmallai, is one of the 108 Divyadesam dedicated to Lord Vishnu. According to a local myth, the beauty of Mahabalipuram aroused the jealousy of Indra, the deva of rain and storms . 7 reviews of Cave Temples of Mahabalipuram. Mahabalipuram was developed as a thriving seaport by the rulers of Pallava Dynasty, between 7 th and 10 century. Mahabalipuram Beach The city is popularly known for its beaches, stone cut temples, and UNESCO Heritage Site group of monuments. Harshitha, Share this post on social media This place attracts large number of visitors from all over the world. day. Frontline 22.10 (May 2005). An ancient Hindu legend explains the pagodas' origins in mythical terms. Mark William Carr. You may also discuss with me in detail as I shall be going to Chennai this October 2014. But for those who do not want to spend 7 dollars it is also possible to view the temples from outside the fence. She is seated in a Sukhasana position and the interiors are colourful, with exquisite sculptures. These are a set of 5 temples that are named after the Pandavas of the Mahabharata fame. During the reign of the Pallava dynasty, between the 3rd century CE and 7th century CE, it became an important centre of art, architecture and literature. ASI also unexpectedly located a much older structure on the site. Historic India. Explore the grand temples and shrines that adorn the city. Travelers interested in art, architecture, and history will love this full-day tour of Mahabalipuram and Kanchipuram, two of the most important sites in South India. The layout suggested that they belonged to several temples. The one thing that I deliberately omitted from the history of this temple was the fact that the earliest mention of the Shore temple was in the European accounts of sailors who came to India. Mahabalipuram, which is also called Mamallapuram, is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, whose capital is Chennai (this is known under the name of Madras). Tourists and residents who witnessed this event from the beach recalled seeing a long, straight row of large rocks emerge from the water. Facebook "The Curse of Kehama" certainly played a role in rising Orientalism. Built during the 7th century, Shore Temple is one of the oldest South Indian temples constructed in the Dravidian style and depicts the royal taste of the Pallava dynasty. 5 Best Car Rentals in Baltimore: A Guide on Renting a Car in Baltimore, 24 Best Coffee Shops and Coffee Roasters in Dallas, Skydiving in Seattle - Best Spots to Skydive in Seattle, Shopping in Dallas: 18 Best Spots to Get Your Shopaholic Fix, Safety in Seattle - Everything you Should know about Safety in the Emerald City, Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. BBC News (Online) 11 Feb. 2005. BBC News (Online) 27 Oct. 2005. Coombes, J.W. The Shore Temple Photo by: Navins, Creative Commons The Mahabalipuram temples are located in the Mahabalipuram town, in the state of Tamilnadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, but the worship has been ceased after the 19th century. Archaeologists have dated it to the 7th century (BBC Staff). Price start at ₹ 3799. Ramaswami wrote in his 1993 book Temples of South India that evidence of 2000 years of civilization, 40 currently visible monuments, including two "open air bas-reliefs," and related legends spreading through both South Asia and Europe had caused people to build up Mahabalipuram's mystery in their minds (Ramaswami, 204). Situated in a common complex to west of the Shore temple in Mahabalipuram, the Pancha Rathas display exquisite carvings carved out from a single large boulder.. The Hindu Online. This legend wss considered a myth for centuries, and thus no investigation was ever conducted. He notes that, before Europeans began to visit South India toward the beginning of the British Raj, many of the smaller monuments at Mahabalipuram were partially or entirely covered with sand. The European name, 'The Seven Pagodas,' is irrational and cannot be accounted for" (Ramaswami, 206). Photos and description of the architecture of Ratha temple, Mahabalipuram, India Visit the Tiger Cave that is located at the entrance of Mahabalipuram. Check out the rock monument called "The Descent of the Ganges", also known as Arjuna's Penance. "Tsunami Unveils 'Seven Pagodas'." The temples' origins have been obscured by time, lack of complete written records, and storytelling. Father and son quickly began to argue about Vishnu's nature. Also visit the Kanchipuram City, a sanctified place with several Hindu temples depicting the Hindu culture and tradition. It was also stated that out of temples, six of them remain sunken in the sea. At a distance of 2 Kms from Mahabalipuram Bus Station (near The Shore Temple), the golden sandy Mamallapuram Beach is a picturesque place bounded by the shimmering sea and rolling hills. The prince's son, Prahlada, loved Vishnu greatly and criticized his father's lack of faith. Mahabalipuram was already a thriving sea port on the Bay of Bengal before this time. (Josiah Waters). There is an overnight stay at Mahabalipuram. This project was a joint effort between the National Institute of Oceanography (India) and the Scientific Exploration Society, U.K. (Vora). Ed. Check out the rock monument called "The Descent of the Ganges", also known as Arjuna's Penance. Best time to visit Mahabalipuram is from January to March. The temples of Mahabalipuram were built by the kings of Pallava dynasty; There were 7 shore temples out of which currently just one is standing tall while all others are submerged in the sea. A visit to these temples and monuments will make you travel to the era of Pallavas. The famed shore temples of Mahabalipuram is perched on a rocky outcrop presiding over the shoreline like a landmark by the day and a beacon by the night. A.K. however in the year 2004, as the Tsunami struck the Coromandel Coast, several tourists and locals claim to have seen six of the submerged temples surface for a brief while. This is a heritage town with monuments and temples built in 7th century. Among the facilities at this property are a 24-hour front desk and … Mahabalipuram, capital of an ancient kingdom and famous for its elaborate Hindu temples, escaped mostly unscathed, with only three dead and limited damage. Retrieval 9 Sep. 2006, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://web.archive.org/web/20050210100642/http://www.nio.org/projects/vora/project_vora_5.jsp, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4302115.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4257181.stm, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1032004.cms, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4312024.stm, https://web.archive.org/web/20071017211521/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2210/stories/20050520005812900.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seven_Pagodas_of_Mahabalipuram&oldid=997652430, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from December 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Application of Geological and Geophysical Methods in Marine Archaeology and Underwater Explorations. In 1914, British writer J.W. The name 'Seven Pagodas' indicate to the existence of 7 temples in the past. Departure & Return Location. The shore temple is the main attraction of this city. paulinette Mahabalipuram. Many Europeans later spoke of the Seven Pagodas following travelers to their colonies in India. He recounts a local myth regarding the pagodas, that the god Indra became jealous of this earthly city and sank it during a great storm, leaving only the Shore Temple above water. Shore Temple was named as 'Seven Pagodas' due to its pyramidal structure. The actual name of Mahabalipuram is “Mamallapuram” which was kept in the honor of the King Narasimha Varman […] It is an east facing double-storey temple and has an ardha-mantapa which stands on two circular pillars. Chinese coins and Roman coins of Theodosius Iin the 4th century CE have been found at Mahabalipuram revealing the port as an active hub of global trade in the late classical per… We value your privacy. "India Finds More 'Tsunami Gifts'." Mahabalipuram Temples Find out about all the temples in Mahabalipuram at one place before you plan to visit them all. Google +, Shore Temple In it he spoke of local legends regarding a larger complex of temples ‘glittering beneath the waves’. Mahabalipuram can be covered within a day. Schulberg, Lucille and the Editors of Time-Life Books. Perhaps the most famous archaeological finding after the tsunami was a large stone lion, which the changing shoreline left sitting uncovered on Mahabalipuram's beach. K H. Vora. The work of the temple has been listed amongst the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Many Indian colonists had travelled to South East Asia from this port town. 03 Ramaswami's words for European explorers are not entirely negative. Mahabalipuram, situated about 60 km south of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, is an ancient port town known for its stone carvings and stone temples. In his poem, Southey clearly states that more than one of the Seven Pagodas is visible (See stanza 4). Show more Show less. Receive personalized attention on a private tour, and the ability to go at your own pace. The tsunami also made some immediate, lasting changes to the coastline, which left a few previously covered statues and small structures uncovered on the shore.[4]. Mamallapuram is a small charming coastal town that is a popular tourist destination in Tamil Nadu. Mahabalipuram is situated close to the sea and rich in artistic wealth. They also found many coins and items that would have been used in ancient Hindu religious ceremonies (Maguire). Legend has it that six other temples once stood with it. Indian historian N. S. Ramaswami names Marco Polo as one of the earliest European visitors to Mahabalipuram. He refers to the city by another of its popular names, Bali. Mahabalipuram Temples Mahabalipuram is located at a distance of 58-km from Chennai. Do share your experience or views on these ancient temples in the comment section below. In it he spoke of local legends regarding a larger complex of temples ‘glittering beneath the waves’. Its a beautiful 5 storyed temple, which is a combined complex of 3 shrines; 2 dedicated to Shiva and one to Vishnu. The temple complex has 3 temples which have a beautiful architectural design. The sheer beauty of the monolithic rock-cut temples in the form of chariots or rathas, can really mesmerize anyone. . © Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved. Chennai . Coombes related the common European belief on the origin of the pagoda legend. Vishnu emerged from the pillar in the form of a man with a lion's head, and killed Hiranyakasipu. In it, he states that the Pallava King Narasimharavarman I either began or greatly enlarged upon Mahabalipuram, circa 630. Your next destination is to the land of excavated temples, Mahabalipuram.which is 70 Kms – takes 01 hrs 30 Minutes Made of granite blocks, the Shore temple is an architectural masterpiece located at the shores of the Bay of Bengal, divinity reaches a different dimension here. This temple was made up of granite only. Retrieval 12 Sep. 2006 <. Series: Great Ages of Man, a History of the World's Cultures. After the Pallavas, Mahabalipuram had prospered under the Cholas and the Vijayanagar Empire. Retrieval 9 Sep. 2006 <. The stone architectures of Gupta Empire are well-evident. Hiranyakasipu banished Prahlada but then relented and allowed him to come home. Retrieval 16 Sep. 2006 <. Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram , Tamil Nadu, India. We never post anything without your permission. Benjamin Guy Babington, author of another essay in the same volume, identified several of the figures in Goldingham's copied inscriptions as Telugu letters (Goldingham, 43). Reach Mahabalipuram by morning. The shrines are dedicated to hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu. Situated in Mahabalipuram, 7 km from Mahabalipuram Temples, Marutham Village Resort features accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, an outdoor swimming pool and a garden. Archaeologist T. Satyamurthy of ASI also mentions the great significance of a large inscribed stone the waves uncovered. The shrines are dedicated to hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu. Mahabalipuram is one the most visited tourist places in Tamil Nadu. The stone chariots tell us stories of the by gone days of Mahabalipuram. They discovered that the row of large stones people had seen immediately before the tsunami were part of a 6-foot-high (Biswas), 70-meter-long wall. From Chennai (the capital city of the Tamilnadu State) Mahabalipuram is about 58 km. Your Drop time (8.00 pm … Found buried under 12 feet of sand, this small temple is architecturally similar to the Dharmaraja Ratha. Book your tickets online for Monuments at Mahabalipuram, Mahabalipuram: See 1,683 reviews, articles, and 1,966 photos of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, ranked No.2 on Tripadvisor among 39 attractions in Mahabalipuram. Reach Mahabalipuram by morning. Polo left few details of his visit but did mark it on his Catalan Map of 1275 (Ramaswami, 210). It is also known as Mamallapuram. Now only Shore temple remains to tell the tales of the past. Visit the Tiger Cave that is located at the entrance of Mahabalipuram. However, centuries' worth of sediment that had covered them was gone. price/night: £62 9.7 Exceptional 22 reviews (Josiah Waters). Private Guided tour of Mahabalipuram for 10 hours; Day Trip from Chennai to Mahabalipuram (7 hours and cheaper) Going on a road trip to Mahabalipuram? Twitter Shore Temple is granite made temple at Mahabalipuram built during the reign of Narsimhavarman. N. S. Ramaswami places much of the responsibility for the myth's European propagation on the poet Robert Southey, who mentioned it in his poem "The Curse of Kehama," published in 1810 (Ramaswami, 205). These temples are refreshingly uncluttered, unlike later grandiose Dravidian architecture and tower over the waves behind a protective breakwater. Mahabalipuram is an important place of classical Monuments in India, the monolithic and cave temples. Religion tourism is a popular trend among the tourists and hence ixigo brings to you all the prominent Hindu pilgrimages in Mahabalipuram right here. The temples are in sharp contrast to the conventional temple architecture. ASI archaeologist Alok Tripathi told The Times of India that, as of his February 2005 interview, sonar exploration had mapped inner and outer walls of the two previously submerged temples. The majestic legend of Indian heritage stands tall on the shores of Tamil Nadu. A fine example of the of monolith Indian rock-cut architecture dating back to the late seventh century, the Ganesh Rath was built during the reign of Mahendravarman I. Even though it is a small town, Mamallapuram or Mahabalipuram is a significant stopover for people who come from all over India to see the stone-carved heritage sites, golden sandy beaches, azure waters, and the beautifully carved temples of Mamallapuram. With Amman’s blessings, she gave birth to a beautiful child. This 170 Years Old British Bungalow Near Mumbai Is Where you Need To Spend The Next Weekend! Some are intricately carved; others have highly elaborate inner sanctums. Subramanian, T. S. "The Secret of the Seven Pagodas." Construction of both types of temples in Mahabalipuram appears to have ended around 640 (Fyson 3). It is one of the most exciting and memorable destinations, with rich tradition, history, piety and western annals. Le site a été classé patrimoine mondial de … Mahabalipuram is located close to Chennai of Tamil Nadu on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, along the eastern coast of South India. Fyson, D. R. Mahabalipuram or Seven Pagodas. Englishman D. R. Fyson, a long-time resident of Madras (now Chennai), wrote a concise book on the city titled Mahabalipuram or Seven Pagodas, which he intended as a souvenir volume for Western visitors. The Seven Pagodas. Mahabalipuram Temples Find out about all the temples in Mahabalipuram at one place before you plan to visit them all. "Some account of the Sculptures at Mahabalipuram; usually called the Seven Pagodas." The group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, including the Shore Temple built in the 7th century under the reign of Narasimhavarman II, stand at the shore of the Bay of Bengal. [5] Although this structure does not necessarily fit in with the traditional legend, it adds intrigue and the possibility of yet-unexplored history to the site. 650 - 750 AD was measured as the ‘Golden Age of Pallavas’. You can take a catamaran ride to explore the hidden shore temples. Coombes, Shore Temple, circa 1914. The temple dates back to the 7th century and bears a testimony to the ancient Vishwakarma Sthapathis. Mahabalipuram était un port marchand au 7eme siecle, sous la dynastie des pallavas, et son nom viendrait du roi Pallava Mamalla. Situated in Mahabalipuram, 7 km from Mahabalipuram Temples, Marutham Village Resort features accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, an outdoor swimming pool and a garden. Widespread layers of seashells and other ocean debris support this theory (Maguire). The idea of the monastery would have been adopted from practices of the region's past Buddhist inhabitants. As the tsunami rushed to shore, these stones were covered again by water. He wrote an account of his visit and the legend in 1798, which was later collected by Mark William Carr in his 1869 book Descriptive and Historical Papers Relating to the Seven Pagodas on the Coromandel Coast. Madras, Tamil Nadu, India: Maps and Agencies, 1993. It is located in the ancient port city of Mahabalipuram on the coastline of the Bay of Bengal. Fyson suggests that the monks' quarters may have been divided between a number of the city's rathas, based on their division into small rooms. Olakkannesvara Temple, also known as the Old Lighthouse, is a structural temple built in 8th century. It … Built during the 7th century, Shore Temple is one of the oldest South Indian temples constructed in the Dravidian style and depicts the royal taste of the Pallava dynasty. Shore Temple: 7 th bagoda - See 1,639 traveler reviews, 1,873 candid photos, and great deals for Mahabalipuram, India, at Tripadvisor. The ‘Ratha’ temples are the cave temple made of rocks. Goldingham, J. Situated in Mahabalipuram, 7 km from Mahabalipuram Temples, Marutham Village Resort features accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, an outdoor swimming pool and a garden. Maguire, Paddy. It has also been referred in European literature of the 14 th century as the ‘Place of 7 Pagodas’ or the place of 7 temples. Prince Hiranyakasipu refused to worship the god Vishnu. Visit the Varaha and Krishna Cave temples. This post was published by After the Pallavas, Mahabalipuram had prospered under the Cholas and the Vijayanagar Empire. Once early English archaeologists realized the extent and beauty of the site, toward the end of the 18th century, they appointed experienced antiquarians such as Colin Mackenzie to preside over the dig (Ramaswami, 210). The temples’ origins have been obscured by time, lack of complete written records, and storytelling. Most archaeologists working on the site believe that a tsunami struck sometime between the Tamil Sangam and Pallava periods, destroying the older temple. Locals and tourists have flocked to see this statue since shortly after the tsunami. However, the six missing temples have continued to fascinate locals, archaeologists, and lovers of myth alike, and have recently returned to the archaeological spotlight. ( CC BY SA 3.0 ) Remarkable as the Shore temple may seem, it is the six other submerged temples that have gained the most interest. day. Hotels in Mahabalipuram, Picturesque Beaches in Mahabalipuram for a Peaceful Getaway, Best Road Trips in India That You Must Take, 10 Solo Destinations in South India To Break Free From Your Comfort Zone, Places In India to Chill And Do Absolutely Nothing, 'A Place of Magic' - This Girl Gang Explores The Quaint Hamlet - Shangarh - In Himachal, This Houseboat Cruise in Kerala Is Straight Out Of Your Dreams With Its Splendid Experience, From InstaTourism to Slow Travel, Here's Travel Trends You Need to Know So You Ain’t Left Behind in 2021, Not Your Average 67-Years Old, Linda Turned Into A Travel Influencer With 56k Followers After Her Divorce, Best Winter Destinations to Head Off To This Season for a Refreshing Start to the Year. The Mysterious 7 Pagodas of Mahabalipuram This section of my blog is possibly the most mysterious and fascinating part of the Shore Temple of Mahabalipuram. 1. From staff reports. The rathas are regarded as the five rathas of Pandavas, the eminent characters of the Mahabharata. Mahabalipuram is a temple town situated along the shores of the Bay of Bengal about 60 kms from the south Indian city of Chennai. Mahabalipuram, which is also called Mamallapuram, is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, whose capital is Chennai (this is known under the name of Madras). The two teams found the remains of walls beneath 5 to 8 meters of water and sediment, 500 to 700 meters off the coast. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Mahabalipuram was nicknamed the land of seven pagodas, Out of 7 Hindu temples, six other temples have been submerged in the Coromandel Coast. Located in the Kancheepuram district, Mahabalipuram is one of the oldest cities in India and is known for its various stone carved monuments and ancient temples. BBC News (Online) 27 Oct. 2005. About 30 years before the founding of Narasimharavarman I's city, Pallava King Mahendravarman I had begun a series of "cave temples," which were carved into rocky hillsides[3] Contrary to what the name suggests, they often did not begin as natural caves. Mahabalipuram can be covered within a day. Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram This group of sanctuaries, founded by the Pallava kings, was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the 7th and 8th centuries. Some even have unique features like musical steps. An Englishman base din Madras, D. R. Fyson, for instance wrote a concise book on the city titled ‘Mahabalipuram or Seven Pagodas’, which over time became a bible for Western visitors visiting the site. Cave Temples of Mahabalipuram are mandapas or rock-cut caves,overlooking the Coromandel Coast. Price start at ₹ . The Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram was named so because it overlooks the shore of the Bay of Bengal. 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