- 2431861 1. osocrabannod18 osocrabannod18 16.10.2019 History Junior High School Who was the governor general during the mutiny? Following the mutiny, both Cradock and Lord William Bentinck (1774-1839), Governor of Bombay, were sacked. Lord Canning . The affair alarmed the British because of its connection with the Mysore princes, who were thereupon removed to Calcutta (now Kolkata). Lord William Bentinck, the governor of Madras (now Chennai), and Sir John Cradock (later John Caradock, 1st Baron Howden), the commander in chief at Madras, were both recalled. Join now. It was led by Sir Robert Rollo Gillespie (one of the most capable and energetic officers in India at that time), who reportedly left Arcot within a quarter of an hour of the alarm being raised. Get the answers you need, now! The Revolt of 1857 was aimed at the removal of British rule and re-establishment of Mughal rule under the hierarchy of Bahadur Shah Zafar whereas the Vellore mutiny outbroke to establish the rule of Tipu Sultan successors. The residents of Vellore remember the Mutiny with some pride. It was basically caused by resentment at new British regulations that ordered changes in headgear and shaving style and the prohibition of ornaments and caste marks for the Indian troops. Course of the Vellore Mutiny. The news of the uprising shook up England so much that the then governor, William Bentick, and the Commander - in - chief of the Madras army, John Cradock, were both dismissed from their positions. Lord Hardinge. In 1857 the sepoys proclaimed the return of Mughal rule by re-installing Bahadur Shah as Emperor of India; in the same way mutineers of Vellore, nearly 50 years before, had attempted to restore power to Tipu Sultan's sons. Two of them – a Hindu and a Muslim – were given 90 lashes each and dismissed from the army. Corrections? Total deaths amongst the mutineers were approximately 350; with summary executions of about 100 during the suppression of the outbreak, followed by the formal court-martial of smaller numbers. Nine hours after the outbreak of the mutiny, a relief force comprising the British 19th Light Dragoons, galloper guns and a squadron of Madras cavalry, rode from Arcot to Vellore, covering 16 miles (26 km) in about two hours. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Unable to gain entry through the defended gate, Gillespie climbed the wall with the aid of a rope and a sergeant's sash which was lowered to him; and, to gain time, led the 69th in a bayonet-charge along the ramparts. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [11], The garrison of the Vellore Fort in July 1806 comprised four companies of British infantry from H.M. 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot and three battalions of Madras infantry: the 1st/1st, 2nd/1st and 2nd/23rd Madras Native Infantry. Hindus were prohibited from wearing religious marks on their foreheads while on duty, and Muslims were required to shave their beards and trim their moustaches. Lord Lawrence: 1864-1869 By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. As per certain theories, The Vellore mutiny has a major similarity with the revolt of 1857. The Governor of Madras, William Bentinck, was recalled, and the controversial interference with the social and religious customs of the sepoys was abolished, as was flogging within the Indian regiments. Lord Canning was last Governor General of the Company in India and the first Viceroy appointed by British Crown. John Blakiston, the engineer who had blown in the gates, recalled: "Even this appalling sight I could look upon, I may almost say, with composure. Her manuscript account, written two weeks after the massacre, describes how she and her children survived as her husband perished. For a century the Lows of Clatto survived mutiny, siege, debt and disease, everywhere from the heat of Madras to the Afghan snows. The consequence was a serious mutiny in July…. [1], The immediate causes of the mutiny revolved mainly around resentment felt towards changes in the sepoy dress code, introduced in November 1805. Who was the governor general of India during the sepoy mutiny? But the empire was established. in Japanese studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. [4], These changes, intended to improve the "soldierly appearance" of the men, created strong resentment among the Indian soldiers. [23] The Governor of Madras, William Bentinck, too was recalled, the Company's Court of Directors regretting that "greater care and caution had not been exercised in examining into the real sentiments and dispositions of the sepoys before measures of severity were adopted to enforce the order respecting the use of the new turban." Colonel Me Kerrasof the 23rd Regiment, was shot down on the parade-ground. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Major Armstrong was the next officer to be killed during the mutiny. In this article of Target General Studies, we have covered a very important topic – the Vellore Mutiny and the Revolt of 1857 in British India.The revolt of 1857 is considered the foundation of Indian Nationalism, and is often regarded as our first war of independence. [18], The prompt and ruthless response to the mutiny snuffed out any further unrest in a single stroke and provided the history of the British in India with one of its true epics; for, as Gillespie admitted, with a delay of even five minutes, all would have been lost for the British. MajorArmstrong was the next officer to be killed during the mutiny. Pillar at Hazrath Makkaan Junction commemorating the Vellore sepoy mutiny. Colonel Me Karras of the 23rd Regiment was shot down on the parade-ground. He was the Governor General during Mutiny pf 1857 and after the war, he was made first Viceroy of India.He withdrew Doctrine of lapse.Indian Council Act was passed in 1861 . It was now turn to look at the foreign countries and establish diplomatic relations with them. Sadly however the British, didn't quite learn from the Vellore mutiny about the need to be sensitive to Indian ways. After the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799 and the end of the Vellore Mutiny in 1806, the British consolidated their power over much of present-day South India with the exception of French Pondichéry. The Vellore mutiny on 10 July 1806 was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company, predating the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by half a century. It was from here that Cornwallis (the same Cornwallis who surrendered to George Washington in 1781 resurfaced five years later as the Governor General in Kolkata.) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Governors-General were originally the head of the British administration in India during Colonial rule. Lord Canning, statesman, and governor-general of India during the Indian Mutiny of 1857.The Indian Mutiny of 1857 was a rebellion against the rule of the British East India Company. It is a part of Vellore and Vellore .Vellore is one of the oldest cities in India and was ruled by Vijaynagara kings over most of its history. 1. The 19th and the Madras Cavalry then charged and sabred any sepoy who stood in their way. It is believed, however, that the severity of punishments meted out by the British—which included tying some of those convicted of mutiny to the barrels of cannons and then firing them—deterred sepoys in southern India from joining the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. 1) Lord Canning 2) Lord Dalhousie 3) Lord Hastings 4) Lord Lytton: 1554: 5 Previous Next. The evidence given before the Committee appointed to inquire into the Vellore Mutiny show that a certain measure of disaffection had appeared on account of the ... employed in plundering property during the catastrophe. The three Madras battalions involved in the mutiny were all disbanded. Who was the Governor General of India during the sepoy Mutiny ? 1. Quite the same Wikipedia. The rebels seized control by dawn, and raised the flag of the Mysore Sultanate over the fort. [13], Two hours after midnight on 10 July, the sepoys killed fourteen of their own officers and 115 men of the 69th Regiment,[14]most of the latter as they slept in their barracks. Just better. Log in. It antedates even the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 by half a century. BEST EXPLANATION: Lord Canning. [17] About 100 sepoys who had sought refuge inside the palace were brought out, and by Gillespie's order, placed against a wall and shot dead. Key Words: Vellore Mutiny, Cradock, Vellore Fort, Revolt. In addition General Sir John Craddock, Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army,[2] ordered the wearing of a round hat resembling that associated at the time with both Europeans in general and with Indian converts to Christianity.The new headdress included a leather cockade and was intended to replace the existing turban. Gillespie dashed ahead of the main force with a single troop of about twenty men. The orders regarding the 'new turbans' (round hats) were also cancelled. He holds an M.A. In addition General Sir John Craddock, Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army ordered the wearing of a round hat (resembling that associated with both Europeans and Indian Christians) with a leathe… Updates? About 130 British troops were killed in the initial assault, but the fort was recovered within hours by a relief force of British soldiers and sepoys under Colonel Robert Gillespie from nearby Arcot. VELLOR MUTINY ( Abstract) The Vellore Mutiny was the first illustration of a mutiny by native sepoys (soldiers) against the British East India Company. Nineteen sepoys were sentenced to 50 lashes each but were pardoned upon seeking pardon from the East India Company. Vellore Mutiny, outbreak against the British on July 10, 1806, by sepoys (Indian troops employed by the British) at Vellore (now in Tamil Nadu state, southern India). In 1807 Lord Minto came to India as Governor General. Retainers of Tipu's second son Fateh Hyder emerged from the palace part of the complex and joined with the mutineers. Hindus were prohibited from wearing religious marks on their foreheads and Muslims were required to shave their beard and trim their moustache. Lord Dalhousie. Captain John Blakiston page 285 "Twelve Years Military Adventures in Three Quarters of the Globe or Memoirs of an officer who served in the Armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company between the years 1808 and 1814" Vol 1, published London by Henry Colburn, New Burlington Street 1829, Captain John Blakiston page 295 "Twelve Years Military Adventures in Three Quarters of the Globe or Memoirs of an officer who served in the Armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company between the years 1808 and 1814" Vol 1, published London by Henry Colburn, New Burlington Street 1829, Captain John Blakiston page 308 "Twelve Years Military Adventures in Three Quarters of the Globe or Memoirs of an officer who served in the Armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company between the years 1808 and 1814" Vol 1, published London by Henry Colburn, New Burlington Street 1829, Saul David, Location 2930 Kindle Edition, "The Devil's Wind", Sharpe Books 2018, 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot, "John Company's bloody lesson: on Vellore Fort mutiny of 1806", "An Account Of the Mutiny at Vellore, by the Lady of Sir John Fancourt, the Commandant, who was killed there July 9th, 1806", More about Madras Army and Vellore mutiny, Memorial to H. M. 69th Regiment, who defended Vellore Fort during the uprising, at Church of South India Cemetery, Vellore, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vellore_mutiny&oldid=1000215917, Military history of the British East India Company, Indian independence movement in Tamil Nadu, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 04:02. [3] These measures offended the sensibilities of both Hindu and Muslim sepoys and went contrary to an earlier warning by a military board that sepoy uniform changes should be "given every consideration which a subject of that delicate and important nature required". The affair alarmed the British because of its connection with the Mysore princes, who were thereupon removed to Calcutta (now Kolkata). That's it. But Vellore Mutiny was thebresult of spontaneous outflow of the feelings of the sepoys who served under the Company. The revolt, which took place in the South Indian city of Vellore, lasted one full day, during which mutineers seized the Vellore Fort and killed or wounded 200 British troops. University of Bombay, Calcutta, Madras was established in 1857. [17][21] The senior British officers responsible for the offending dress regulations were recalled to England, including the Commander-in-Chief of Madras Army, John Craddock, the company refusing to pay even his passage. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny? Lord Canning. The mutiny was subdued by dawn, but it sends ripples of fear among the British overlords, as first sign of losing an empire. The Vellore mutiny on 10 July 1806 was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company, predating the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by half a century. The revolt, which took place in the South Indian city of Vellore, lasted one full day, during which mutineers seized the Vellore Fort and killed or wounded 200 British troops. Vellore Revolt (1806) 1) Who was the Governor of Madras at the time of Vellore revolt – Lord William Bentick 2) Who was the Adjutant General at the time of Vellore revolt – Agnew 3) Who was commander-general who is responsible for Vellore revolt – Sir John Cradock 4) Who introduced a new type of turban which resembles European cap with the shape of cross- Agnew Tracing the role of Tipu Sultan's sons in the Vellore Mutiny of 1806. The incident began when the sepoys broke into the fort where the many sons and daughters of Tippu Sultan of Mysore and their families had been lodged since their surrender at Seringapatam (now Shrirangapattana) in 1799 during the fourth Mysore War. 3. • Introduction The Vellore Mutiny was the first large-scale mutiny by Indian soldiers against the British, setting the stage for the 1857 mutiny. Suggest other answer Login to Discuss/suggest the answer... Anirudh 39306 Exam: FREEDOM STRUGGLE 1857 QUESTIONS [22], After the incident, the incarcerated royals in Vellore fort were transferred to Calcutta. An unwise order by the commander in chief of the Madras army had forbidden the native troops to wear their traditional beards and turbans; Bentinck, even more unwisely, would not allow the order to be rescinded. A. Blanco B. There were also complaints about the sepoys’ pay. [24][25][17], There are some parallels between the Vellore Mutiny and that of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, although the latter was on a much larger scale. Little effort was made by the British to reassure the men or listen to their grievances, which included the belief that the regulations were detrimental to the religious practices of both Hindus and Muslims. Many were captured by local police; to be eventually released or returned to Vellore for court-martial. In May 1806 some sepoys who protested the new rules were sent to Fort Saint George (Madras then, now Chennai). [5][6][7], In addition to the military grievances listed above, the rebellion was also instigated by the sons of the defeated Tipu Sultan, confined at Vellore since 1799. In all, nearly 350[19] of the rebels were killed, and about the same number wounded before the fighting had finished. Surviving sepoys scattered across the countryside outside the fort. Who was the governor general during the mutiny? The novel Strangers in the Land (1976; .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 0-432-14756-X) by George Shipway centers on the Vellore mutiny, from the perspectives of both British and Indian participants. [27], The only surviving eyewitness account of the actual outbreak of the mutiny is that of Amelia Farrer, Lady Fancourt (the wife of St. John Fancourt, the commander of the fort). Who was the Governor General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny? [16], Arriving at Vellore, Gillespie found the surviving Europeans, about sixty men of the 69th, commanded by NCOs and two assistant surgeons, still holding part of the ramparts but out of ammunition. https://www.britannica.com/event/Vellore-Mutiny. Who was the Governor-General of India during the sepoy Mutiny ? Clive’s initial stay in India lasted from 1744 to 1753. The controversial interference with the social and religious customs of the sepoys was also abolished. The town has a memorial dedicated to the mutineers of 1806; a sort of Indian mutiny memorial. Vellore sepoy mutiny was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company which was in 10 July 1806. 2 A.D. Cameron, The Vellore Mutiny, University of Edinburgh PhD thesis (1984), 34 3 J. Blakiston, Twelve Years Military Adventure I, 299 (1829) 4 J W Hoover, The Vellore Mutiny: discipline and discontent in the Madras army, 1806-1807 (PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin – Madison, 2000) chapters 4-6 give an excellent account of this. Lord Canning (1856-62) was Governor General of India during 1857 revolt. He was called back to India in 1755 to ensure British supremacy in the subcontinent against the Fre… The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-General … Lord William Bentinck, the governor of Madras (now Chennai), and Sir John Cradock (later John Caradock, 1st Baron Howden), the commander in chief at Madras, were both recalled. The Tears of the Rajas is a sweeping history of the British in India, seen through the experiences of a single Scottish family. The mutiny at Vellore in 1806 has been termed by some historians as ‘The First War of Indian Independence’. 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