Geographical and historical treatment of Canada, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people, economy, and government. The Central Uplands. type of plant that sheds its leaves once a year. Author of The Boundaries of the Canadian Confederation and others. Mont Blanc (French –Italian border) Europe evergreen forest in cool, northern latitudes. Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europes plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. Within these regions are all the major types of biomes in the world. The Highlands (Scots: the Hielands; Scottish Gaelic: a’ Ghàidhealtachd [ə ˈɣɛːəl̪ˠt̪ʰəxk], 'the place of the Gaels') is a historic region of Scotland. Frequent minimum definition of Northwestern Europe. World Map / World Atlas / Atlas of the World Including Geography Facts and Flags - WorldAtlas.com Northern Ireland is sometimes referred to as Ulster, although it includes only six of the nine counties which made up that historic Irish province. National Geographic News: New Fault Found in Europe—May 'Close Up' Adriatic Sea, National Geographic News: Volcanic Ash Stops Europe Flights—Why Ash Is Dangerous, European Environment Agency: European Land Cover, National Geographic Education: Mapping Europe—Land Mammal Range. Part A: The four physiographic regions of Europe are the European Lowlands, Alpine System, Central Uplands, Western Highlands. Privacy Notice |  ... , H.J. National Geographic Headquarters © 1996 - 2021 National Geographic Society. The term is also used for the area north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault, … Licensing Information; Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction to the World For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The Deccan Plateau- a triangular landmass lying on the south of the Narmada River. In Europe, late Triassic-early Jurassic times commenced with a major transgression of the Tethys Sea and the establishment of a broad, open-marine shelf sea that occupied much of southern Germany, the Paris Basin, the Celtic Sea-Western Approaches region, the Irish Sea, the southern and central North Sea, Denmark and northern Germany. Students are introduced to the physical geography of Europe and delineate major drainage basins in Europe. A small troop of Barbary macaques lives on the tiny island of Gibraltar, between Spain and the African country of Morocco.The waters surrounding Europe are home to a number of organisms, including fish, seaweeds, marine mammals, and crustaceans. The region can be defined both geographically and ethnographically. The word … Search through these resources to discover more about unique landforms and landscapes around the world. Most of Western Europe has a moderate type C climate. Table of Contents. It was the first map, printed or manuscript, to depict clearly a separate Western Hemisphere, with the Pacific as a separate ocean. It is bordered by Mexico to the north and west; by Belize and the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) to the northeast; by Honduras to the east; by El Salvador to the southeast and by the Pacific Ocean to the south. The world can be divided into the following geographical regions: 1. available supply of materials, goods, or services. The North-West Europe Campaign of 1944–1945 started with the landings in Normandy and ended with Field Marshal Montgomery taking the German military surrender of all German forces in the Netherlands, north-west Germany and Denmark on Lüneburg Heath in north-west Germany. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The Gulf Stream is perhaps the most critical current for Western Europe’s climate and is responsible for producing a temperate climate for a northern latitude location. 1145 17th Street NW Major mountain ranges in Europe include the Carpathian Mountains, Pyrenees, Scandinavian Mountains, Apennines, Cantabrian Mountains, Dinaric Alps, Scottish Highlands and Balkan mountains. It was fought by the British 21st Army Group. Gobinder Gobinder Answer: The north west high lands are the northern third of scotland which is separated from the Grampians mountains. d) It has historically functioned as a barrier to contact and communication due to its marshy conditions system or order of a nation, state, or other political unit. There are generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. Europe is the second-smallest continent. Western Europe is the region of Europe farthest from Asia, with the countries and territories included varying depending on context.. Only after the beginning of the foreign conquests of the Age of Discovery, the autonomous discourse of "Europe" as "the West" began to protractedly detach itself from the unifying narrative of "Christendom", the hitherto dominant identity system in the area, in which was … Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. Europe is a wealthy continent and is the center of the West and Western Democracy. Mt. Paris, France, is at about the same latitude as Fargo, North Dakota. Moose, bear, and elk are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. [26], Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_Europe&oldid=1000179768, Europe articles missing geocoordinate data, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 00:06. Terms of Service |  all weather conditions for a given location over a period of time. Guatemala is a country located in Central America. Alberta also produces 75% of Canada’s oil and is important for coal and natural gas. Prehistoric Western Europe. The four main landforms include the Alpine region, Central Uplands, Northern Lowlands, and Western Highlands. The North West Highlands Geopark is located in the far north of the Scottish mainland. Northwestern Europe, or Northwest Europe, is a loosely defined subregion of Europe, overlapping Northern and Western Europe. The differences in climate, terrain, and natural resources provide for a diversity of economic activities that influence cultural development within the European community. AN OVERVIEW OF THE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA . a group of closely scattered islands in a large body of water. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Finland, Southern Germany, Switzerland, and Austria are also often considered part of Northwestern Europe. Its capital city is Dublin. region and name for some countries in Northern Europe: Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. This plain is ringed almost completely by coastal … (2009) A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe, Myres et al. Huge herds of reindeer feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. A fjord is a long and narrow inlet of the sea that is surrounded by high, rugged cliffs. The North-West Europe Campaign of 1940, during the Battle of France, was restricted to Belgium and the French Channel ports. Manufacturing is a major part of the economies of these countries. Also called deep-water coral. Population concentrations are mostly to the north. Touching 9 countries over its 1,771-mile length, the Danube River links Europeans to the Black Sea. Germanic languages are widely spoken in most of Northwestern Europe, although other languages are also present, including Romance languages in Northern France, Wallonia, Luxembourg, and some parts of Switzerland; Celtic languages along the western fringes of the British Isles and in Brittany; and Uralic languages in parts of the Nordic countries. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. Examples of terrestrial ecosystems include the tundra, taigas, temperate deciduous forests, tropical rainforests, grasslands, and deserts. The Himalayas in Asia, the Alps in Europe, the Rockies in North America and the Andes in South America are the most prominent … The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. Dunn, Margery G. (Editor). West Asia occasionally overlaps with the geographical area of the Middle East. having parts or molecules that are packed closely together. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. This is because France and Wallonia, despite their historical Protestant Huguenot populations, are traditionally considered Catholic Romance language countries, while much of Southern Germany, much of the southern Netherlands, Austria, and Ireland, though largely containing Germanic language speakers, are historically Catholic. If we compare Europe’s position on a globe with that of the contiguous United States, we see that much of Europe lies north of the United States. One of the ways in which to do that is by geographic regions. one of the seven main land masses on Earth. Paris, France, is at about the same latitude as Fargo, North Dakota. With its steep gradients over short distances, rainy highlands, and relatively dry bottoms, the Western Rift Valley region is characterized by sharp vegetation contrasts. Encyclopedic entry. These resources can be used to teach middle schoolers more about the natural world, its distinctive features, and landscapes. Europes highest peak, Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus mountains of Russia. 1. It stretches from northern France, through the British Isles and Scandinavia to the Arctic Ocean. ancient, giant landmass that split apart to form all the continents we know today. Western European climates tend to be noticeably milder than their latitudinal equivalents in North America because? introduction of harmful materials into the environment. As it turns out, to really get a good understand of the full meaning of our ethnicity results, we have to do a little exploration of geography and history. long, narrow ocean inlet between steep slopes. Erin Sprout What are the Apennines? It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. North America. Moors and Saracens in Europe: estimating the medieval North African male legacy in southern Europe, Capelli et al. The Deccan Plateau- a triangular landmass lying on the south of the Narmada River. In the First campaign the French Army was responsible for the rest of the Western Front from Luxembourg to Switzerland, as were the American 12th Army and 6th Army Groups during the second campaign. The western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia. 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